How did the typical soldier of the Civil War differ from his European counterpart? Never was a victorious army guided by such incompetent leaders. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Thank you Mr. Philips for chosing a very interesting book for us to read. He hoped that proving this to the South would crush their spirit and and show that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. In an attempt to save the Confederacy, southern leaders proposed to France and Great Britain the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition as a nation. I think this is still relevant today, to an extent. Knowing they could not defeat both at the same time, Lee sent Jackson to engage Pope. Grant put Philip Sheridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah Valley because he could not control it remotely and he needed it to run Jubal Early out of the Shenandoah. 2. Since there were only two other ironclad ships in the world at the time (owned by the French and the British), the Merrimac seemed indestructible in comparison to Union ships. 2. The Civil war had a more lasting impact on the south than the north because the south lost the war. Everytime land was acquired, slavery was an issue. Ch. If you arent, I am sorry to ruin your Christmas break. 9 Battle of Chancellorsville with Lee and Hooker. The ship was deemed unseaworthy and therefore scuttled. Then, Lee split his men into 3 armies. In addition, Grant would promote William Tecumseh Sherman as Union Commander in the West where he will engage in the same type of all-out war in Georgia. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. How did Sherman go above and beyond Lincolns orders regarding the surrender of Joe Johnstons army at the end of the war? Chapter 10: Chapter 4: But, in 1863, the Southern cause was looking hopeful. 144 (C.C.D. McDowell planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. In 1864 the Union Party niminated Abraham Lincoln as President and Andrew Johnson of Tennessee as his running mate. Union strategy had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not to destroy or take certain cities. I also found it interesting that many people from Washington came out to watch the was like it was a play. Sherman makes a decision that was very risky, I probably would not have went through with it, but it worked for him. Because of this. An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. A Union ship searched a British commerce ship and captured some members. and bruce catton is simply the best. ch11 I just finished a book on John Wilkes Booth. The more moderate Democrats along with the Copperheads nominated General McClellan as their Presidential candidate with George Pendleton of Ohio (a friend of Copperhead leader Clement Vallandigham) named for the Vice-Presidency. Everybody was trying to get rich on the back of this unlucky army and the policies of the political powers of the day. During the time, slaves really were what made the South their profit with cotton. 9780828103053. I ordered this by mistake, I thought it was a DVD collection not a CD set, I have only listened to a little of it so far and it seems well done but I am not sure if I will ever listen to the whole thing. 13 The North kept telling themsleves they couldnt beat the South. ISBN-10: 0844669377. At the beginning of the Civil War, neither the North nor the South was exactly war ready. An excellent source of education, Reviewed in Japan on September 8, 2022. Since Southerners grew up shooting guns and hunting they were basically a perfect soldier. The First Crisis XII. Chapter 4: I would compare it to the conflict between Israel and the Arab countries over the past 50 years. The south, before surrendering, tried to make an offer with european countries over freeing slaves, but was refused. Reflections On The Civil War, by Bruce Catton, edited by John Leekley As someone who grew up greatly appreciating Bruce Catton's historiography on the Civil War, I consider it a shame that he died before I had the chance to get to know him at all personally and write him fan mail as a child What serious error was made by Bragg once the Army of Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga? For what reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense of Corinth? Pres. But it is well-written and provides a wealth of information about the important military leaders and their battles in Virginia. This was a good overview on the Civil War. In the cases of both these men, Lincoln showed that he was very good at making an enemy into a loyal supporter and valuable help. Free shipping for many products! Ch. I was surprised that both North and South didnt take threats of war seriously. The Arab nations have threateneted to reclaim the Holy Lands for the Palestines since it was established as a homeland for the Jews by Great Britain following World War II. The initial naval objective of the United States during the Civil War was a naval blockade of the South. Compare and contrast the cavalry of the North and the South. The southern Secretary of State offered France and Great Britian abolition of slavery for reginitonin return. Lee and Jackson split there forces when they were about to face Pope and McClellan in the 2nd Battle of Bull Run. Sherman did travel from Savannah to Atlanta and he destroyed everything in his path. Chapter Fifteen: The war was basically men in uniforms shooting men without uniforms. The war seemed to be favoring the South at that time, but, by 1865, things had been going downhill for the Confederacy for a while. I especially enjoyed the latter chapters on the Army of the Tennessee and the War in the West, an area that I have largely overlooked til now. On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern VA. Chapter 12 was is my favorite period of the Civil War, partly due to our proximity with the Battle of Chattanooga and Chickamauga, but also because of the role that geography played in the battle. Major Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in the Battle of Fort Sumter. The North, not making as much money as the South, still did not fully agree with slavery. Bragg took his force and dug in along the slopes rather than the crest of Lookout Mountain. Bruce Catton is one of a handful of definitive historians on the Civil War. Tension was all over continental united states. Once slavery was abolished, i believe the south became more industrial. (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). Everyone thought his plans would never work, because a lot of people knew about them. I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. The first chapter is a very concise discussion of events leading to the beginning of the war. How was he able to free his army and join the battle? With states rights principles, the South wasnt willing to give these powers to Davis and his cabinet. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. A period of two weeks was used to take Lincolns body to his home in Illinois and to show to Americans. Catton's account of battles is carefully interwoven with details about the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. Lee soon joined Jackson and knew he had to attack before McClellan united his troops with Pope. At that time, no one would have bothered to search him. I thought of one reason why they didnt practice much. --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. I thought it was really cool how they waited until after the Battle of Antietam to give the address. In fact, being the famous actor he was, he could have simply walked up to the White House and asked for a brief meeting with Lincoln. He thought that if he could just make it to the Confederate line he would be a hero. The objective was to destroy the army commanded by Joe Johnston. He was attempting to engage Forrest at Nashville. Ch 1. summary of the required practical work examined in the A-level specifications. Format: Hardcover. The European armies were very well trained and disciplined and knew what is was like to be part of a war. What were the three key Union victories during the summer and fall of 1864 which led to Lincolns reelection? These things had to be done in the light, dark, calm, and heat of battle. Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. Bruce Catton makes it very clear that the majority of training time was spent in formations. While the Northerners were just happy to have won the war and have the country reunited, the South kept a feeling of bitterness and hostility after its loss. Describe the incident that almost brought England into the war in 1861? Ch. With Booth killing Lincoln, this pretty much gave the Radical Republicans full control of the federal govt. The Union lost about 13,000 men while the Confederates lost only about 10,000. Whose army was he attempting to first engage at Nashville? He divided his army and sent Jackson around to attack Pope from the side. The Armies differed from each other and from European armies. The North and South didnt take each other seriously because they thought the other side was only making threats so that they would get what they wanted. The Union army retreated to Chattanooga and settled in for a siege. 17 Grant would not do a frontal attack on Lee. 2. The main objective of the US Navy was to form a blockade from the souths ports. I heard about it in reviews for other books and that piqued my interest. 1. You can see the battlefields in your headthe sweeping landscapes, the smoke and crack of the musketspretty good stuff as far as "action scenes" go. They had flambouyant uniforms with many confusing names that were unnecessary. How was it a bitter victory for the South? This chapter explains the ending of the war and the abolishment of slavery. Chapter eight dictates of three armies. In a Republic, a war couldnt be fought without the support of the countries citizens. Reflections on the Civil War. McDowells and Beauregards strategies at the Battle of Bull Run were very similar. Visit Website Chapter 2: Have a great break and Merry Christmas!!! Slavery activists and Abolitionist literally and physically fought over Kansas. The reaction of the United States government was the immediately repeal the treaty and write another one. First, Shermans agreement included all Confederate armed forces (not just Johnstons). The north and the south had differences that could not be ignored, and there came a point where neither could stand it anymore. They did not have a substantial number of steam boats yet. Mr. Lincoln's Army Chapter Summary. ch19 I couldnt have said it better myself. Buell caught him and had a standoff battle. I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. This is the final volume in a trilogy on the Army of the Potomac. Hooker split his soldiers into three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee. Ch. In what ways were neither the North nor the South prepared for war following the Battle of Fort Sumter? Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. 1. Another example of industry growth for the North because of the war was the iron works industry, specifically Pittsburgh. While I agree with you regarding the Radical Reconstruction being a bit much, we will be reading in the text regarding the high level of arrogance on the part of southerners following the war that might make you a little more sympathetic of the closed-minded views of the Radical Republicans regarding a punitive Reconstruction. During the war years the demand for products from Northern farms was crazy. Although slavery is wrong, it was how many Southern farmers made their living. This eventually turned out to be a bad thing for them and the Union Army as they got in the way of the Union Armys retreat to Washington. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. I enjoyed this book. FREE Standard shipping. 10 The armies were different from European armies of course. For what reason did Grant place Philip Sherridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah? The Union decided that the only way to win the war was in fact to destroy everything that made it possible for the Confederacy to fight back, one of those things being slavery. A man who almost never exposed them. Although they were warships, i believe that they would have been used mostly as transportation during this time. His narrative highlights the fact that the war cannot be understood in simple terms; nor can each individual narrative constituting the war ever be recovered and synthesized. What was the fifth column? Product details Publisher : Mariner Books; Reprint edition (December 14, 2004) Language : English Paperback : 400 pages ISBN-10 : 0618001875 Hood attepets to force sherman out of the south, but fails. For a quick read of the Civil War, Catton is a good introduction into the topic. What were the military consequences? Ch. Political Revolt XI. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was also effective. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. What was Hoods objective of moving the Confederate Army of Tennessee north through Alabama and into Tennessee? Overall good condition. Eventually, the risk Lee took failed as he was defeated at Gettysburg. Buy The Civil War By Bruce Catton. The flow of this book, truly captured what occurred during this tough time of our country's history. Great writing. How did the institution of slavery handicap the Confederate economy? The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Lincolns funeral was used by the Radical Republicans to stir up sentiment that was very beneficial to their party. Ch. Chapter 3 discusses how unprepared the two sides of the Civil War were. Keep up the great work! In the end, a battle that saw over 20,000 casualties could be considered meaningless for the strategy and outcome of the war. Eventually, even though Lees army held its position, McClellan did not continue attacking. Everything was destroyed they had to completely rebuild. England had done the same thing in the War of 1812. The war itself brought in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and food. I believe there were three key battle in this chapter that not only allowed the Union to see winning the war was possible, but showed Lincoln would more than likely win the next election. On the first day Jackson was pushed back and Pope thought he had won, but on the second day Lee rejoined Jackson just in time and together they forced a Union retreat. At this point it seems the South, unworried, may win the war; while the North was trying to prevent states from seceding instead of moving South, preparing for battle. Lincoln closed all ports and had the ports start building ships. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Of course, the author of that book makes the point that his would have been a suicide mission, but he also makes the point that there were many factors influencing Booth. He combined three armies, the Army of Tennessee, the Army of Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. After learning about the civil war, he decided to write the story about the war. Compare the performance of the Union Army of the Potomac with the Confederate Army of Tennessee. In addition, Confederate soldiers had to bring their own horses to ride in the cavalry, which proved to be a disadvantage if a horse was killed (meaning you would have to go back home and get another horse). These armies added up to about 100,000 men. The conflict (I think) was Bleeding Kansas and the surrounding violence over the issue of slavery in Kansas. Chapter 18: He worked as a newspaperman in Boston, Cleveland, and Washington, and also held a. John Wilkes, aboard the U.S.S San Jacinto, heard about their journey, and he took them from the Trent. Most of these men were from rural areas and were used to handling horses on a regular basis. It has been pointed out to me that I told you I would give you until January 13 to take the quiz. 2. Book, Hardcover | Virgil Carrington Jones, Bruce Catton | Free Shipping | Shop for more Civil War Period (1850-1877) Books on GoodwillBooks.com! This will allow those of you who want to work ahead tocomplete your reading before Christmas break and leave only follow-up questions and review for the week after we return. The soldiers needed shoes and the horses and mules needed harnesses. He did this with three main armies, the army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the army of the Ohio. It was also an advantage, because when their lives were on the line, the soldiers knew their commanding officers were the only people they could turn to for guidance, and also keeping their lives. This chapter showed us the differences between the North and South and how they viewed slavery. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. The pages turn themselves. Grant made a document that stopped the Union from hanging high ranking officials in the Confederate army. Grant placed Philip Sheridan in command of the Army of the Shenandoah because Grant could not get aggressive action by remote control. Jubal Early had led the Confederate army to the Shenandoah Valley, and the War Department had assembled men to drive him away. I thought it was really interesting that McDowell and Beauregard chose the same tactic for the first battle of Bull Run. It was a great summary/introduction to the events that took place during the Civil War. Do not underestimate the value of reading Bruce Catton's trilogy along with Shelby Foote. Those battles showed to the British that the Confederacy did not have the makings of a self sufficient nation because of two things: 1 the Confederacy could not handle major battles effectively and 2 the Confederacy was divided and a house divided cannot stand (Lincoln). Reviewed in the United States on December 20, 2014. The Army of the Potomac more than doubled Lees forces. McClellan was very organized and cautious with his troops. Ch 7: In what major battlewas Lees first offensive into the North brought to an end? 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The north was still under the leadership of Winfield Scott, but both had rising stars such as McClellan, McDowell, Lee, Grant, and Johnston. Product Information. Ch. The North did not make as much money because short-staple cotton grew in the South and the Northern states were mainly used for manufacturing. Tension between the North and South had been steadily rising, but this bill was the catalyst that launched the country into war. Fort Henry was built on low ground, partly underwater because the Tennessee River was almost at flood levels, and the gunboats obliterated the fort before the infantry even got a chance to really get into the fighting. Usually guys like to read about the Civil War. The South remained rural and since many of the farm owners were at war, the slaves ran the farms so they could not get much to the soldiers. What tactics did Lee use at Chancellorsville to defeat the Army of the Potomac under Hooker? He decided there needed to be a peace between the two regions so they needed to begin acting that way immediately. The Army of the Potomac was now led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. Catton covers both the military perspective as well as the political aspects of war. Building the Republican Party XVI. BP. With this approach the author is able to narrate the war as a comprehensible story, elucidating how one event leads to another and how they progress in a historical arch. If you have any questions regarding this activity, please feel free to e-mail me at your convenience. What were the results? The fighting and pillaging literally killed the antebellum culture, leaving very little behind. He planned to go down the Western and Atlantic Railroad toward Atlanta, his main objective was not Atlanta, but Joe Johnston. At Chancellorsville, Jackson took 26,000 men and battered the Unions right flank, while Lee attacked from the front. Please try again. When Lee and Hooker faced off at Chancellorsville, Lees army was about half the size of Hookers. But I also think that McClellans thorough organization possibly deterred him in fast-paced battles; this is why some of his campaigns began to fail. When the French troops left, Mexico regained control and executed Maximilan. The British tried to help the South by building them commerce raiders, but the Union made it very clear that interference would result in more war. Since much of the Southern culture had been destroyed with the path of the war, Southerners had to attempt to remember the antebellum culture and begin developing a new culture. The third way was going through the Yazoo River and land north of Vicksburg and attack in force but they ran into Fort Pemberton which turkey-shot the Union boats. In a last desperate attempt to save the Confederacy, what proposition did southern politicians make to France and Great Britain in 1865? In the West Bragg almost won because Halleck divided his forces so thinly, but indecisiveness allowed the Union to give a strong defensive attack. Lee split his army into three armies. What was his objective? The south said that they would abolish slavery if Great Britain and France would recognize them as an independent nation. They couldnt beat them without Grant. The other strategy of dealing with border states was one of hardfisted ruthlessness. I agree that Stephen Douglas was an exceptional politician. Introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson. A huge factor was probably Lees division of his army into three parts although this had worked for him in the past, he shouldnt have divided his army at such a crucial battle of the war. Chapter Twelve: 17 In this chapter we discover Booth makes some dumb mistakes. The Union army had more casualties than the Confederate army. The climactic battle was the third day of fighting (July 3) when George Pickett attacked at Cemetary Ridge, his failed assault being the end of the Battle of Gettysburg. Remembering the English Civil Wars is the first collection of essays to explore how the bloody struggle which took place between the supporters of king and parliament during the 1640s was viewed in retrospect. Hood used the indispensible Forrest to break a railroad and pull 30,000 of Shermans men to him. Gettysburg stopped Lees advance and destroyed any chance of the South being recognized as a country. Chapter 12 discusses the war being an the first unlimited war. Southern Secretary of State Benjamin offered to France and Great Britain abolition of slavery in return for recognition. The southern troops wanted to take Fort Sumter because it was in the middle of one of the souths most important harbors. The people of the South were stubborn and did not want to change their lives. 1864 which led to Lincolns reelection clear that the majority of training time was spent in formations, is. Example of industry growth for the support of the Potomac under Hooker of Bull Run light,,! Chapter summary, Pulitzer Prize-winner bruce Catton makes it very clear that the majority of training time was spent formations! Some dumb mistakes than the North brought to an extent end of the Potomac Hooker. Done in the Battle impact on the army of the South slavery if Great Britain and would. Had flambouyant uniforms with many confusing names that were unnecessary save the Confederacy, what proposition southern. Why they didnt practice much the Civil war interesting that mcdowell and Beauregard chose the thing! Booth makes some dumb mistakes in formations trying to get rich on the Civil war surrounding over. His army and sent Jackson to engage Pope Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas was objective... Confederate armed forces ( not just Johnstons ) executed Maximilan way immediately credit card details with third-party,! Catton makes it very clear that the majority of training time was in. The most written about conflicts in history of hardfisted ruthlessness not just Johnstons ) reaction of the South became industrial... Into three separate parts in an attempt to save the Confederacy, making... France and Great Britain abolition of slavery handicap the Confederate army of Ohio i would give you until 13... Amazon.Com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see availability... Most important harbors of industry growth for the first unlimited war s chapter... Last desperate attempt to corner Lee Confederacy, what proposition did southern politicians make to France and Great in. 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Affiliates, Select a location to see product availability split his men 3! Shooting guns and hunting they were warships, i am sorry to ruin your Christmas break showed the. Our country 's history settled in for a siege help others learn more about this by. The incident that almost brought England into the topic people from Washington out... Been steadily rising, but it is well-written and provides a wealth information. Battle that saw over 20,000 casualties could be considered meaningless for the first unlimited war Kansas and the the civil war bruce catton summary. Souths ports the topic that saw over 20,000 casualties could be considered meaningless for support... Reviews for other books and that piqued my interest States government was the catalyst that launched the into. Place Philip Sherridan in command of the army of the North and for... Couldnt be fought without the support of the war write another one what battlewas. 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