relief features of deserts of pakistan

The Hohokam used the canals to irrigate their crops. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. The desert is in the center of a large empty basin. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. TheThal Desertis located inBhakkar Districtof Pakistan between theIndusandJhelumrivers. Perrine Juillion. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. % An abaya is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer from dust and heat. Patagonia is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and sheep graze on grassland. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. Follow @arabnews Related It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. They are found along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. [7] Was language promoted more than any other language[14] Why urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. Among the migratory birds, sand grouse, ducks, and geese are common. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates a vast amount of land in the Indian portion of the Thar. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. States of the Colorado River Basin continue to negotiate today to prepare for population growth, agricultural development, and the possibility of future droughts.Life in the DesertPlants and animals adapt to desert habitats in many ways. The Gobi is also in the rain shadow of the Himalaya mountains to the south.Polar DesertsParts of the Arctic and the Antarctic are classified as deserts. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. ]H5!v! =V.jTLbd 4wQ$6t\Gt%5W;5&Yd1WZ@$ b. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. In Arabia, Australia and North Africa reach altitudes of 100 meters and lengths greater than 100 kilometers (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). Between 8000 and 3000 BCE, for example, the Sahara had a much milder, moister climate. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. The Nile River ecosystem dominates the eastern part of the Sahara Desert, for instance. There are four basic types of desert depending on the climate: hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal and cold. It has are mountains, desert areas, snowy areas and plain lands too. Plateau Mountains The small city of Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and the adjacent military cantonment was heavily damaged. Deserts that seem desolate during the day are very active in the cool nighttime air. Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there:56.7 C (134.1 F).The largest polar desert is Antarctica, at 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. Devil of a StormDust devils are common in hot deserts. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great extremes in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 100 F (38 C) in the plains, where the highest temperatures can exceed 117 F (47 C). The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of waters of the Indus River system. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. Land between two rivers is called DOAB in the local language.[i.e. These funds, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly. Where are the Aravali hills located? The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday took notice of the drowning of more than two dozen Pakistanis in a boat tragedy in Italy. Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. Between 1958 and 1971, the government of Egypt constructed a massive dam on the Upper Nile (the southern part of the river, near Egypts border with Sudan). The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. Away from the river, toward the middle of the doabs, older alluvial soils (called bangar) are widely distributed. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. There are five deserts in Pakistan. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. Over time, the plateaus become very narrow because of the strong wind blowing and then they are called isolated hills. The Thars desert sands overlie Archean (early Precambrian) gneiss (metamorphic rocks formed between 4 billion and 2.5 billion years ago), Proterozoic (later Precambrian) sedimentary rocks (formed about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago), and more-recent alluvium (material deposited by rivers). 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. It has also spread into India. Camels, nicknamed ships of the desert, are widely used for transportation, meat, and milk in the Maghreb (a region in Northwest Africa), the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.People and the DesertAbout 1 billion people live in deserts. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. These mountain ranges extend from west to east, from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. Balochistan is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau and in the border region between Southwest, Central, and South Asia. Shaded relief map. She or he will best know the preferred format. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Many desert cities, from the American Southwest to the Middle East, rely heavily on such aquifers to fill their water needs. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. 1) Himalayas are mostly made up of sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated and semi-consolidated deposits. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. The desert presents an undulating surface, with high and low sand dunes separated by sandy plains and low barren hills, or bhakars, which rise abruptly from the surrounding plains. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. There is a possibility that some plants will grow during the short rainy season but die quickly after it has culminated. As for the desert fauna, there are few animal species adapted to this extreme biome. The Nile provides the most reliable, plentiful source of freshwater in the region. This spacing gives some desert regions a desolate appearance.In some deserts, plants have unique leaves to capture sunlight for photosynthesis, the process plants use to make food. In the desert, all these stomata would quickly dry out a plant. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. When they open, they also release water vapor. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. Sunny skies. Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over toSindhand into India. In the Khurais area, a shale sedimentary unit in the lower third of the Dammam Formation is loaded with the fossilized remains of marine creatures. O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . The Balochistan plateau is located in the south-west of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres. National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. Updates? The planet's deserts exhibit notable relief. Thal Desert 2. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. Drilling into aquifers provides water for drinking, agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Many nomads are engaged in animal husbandry, crafts, or trade. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. (1) Africa - the Namib and Kalahari deserts of coastal Angola and southwest Africa, interior Botswana and South Africa, and Sahara desert; (2) Asia - Thar deserts of India and Pakistan, Arabian deserts, Iranian desert; (3) South America - Acatama desert of coastal Peru and Chile; (4) Mojave and Arizona deserts of south-western USA; The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. Antarctica boasts the lowest official temperature recorded on Earth: -89.2 C (-128.6 F), recorded on July 21, 1983. The Himalayas 2. Relief and natural regions. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. Modern-day residents also rely on an extensive canal system to provide irrigation. The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. %PDF-1.3 The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described. A severe quake in 1931 was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935. The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. Your time: 00:01:07. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). Mountain ranges Found in different regions across the country, the deserts of Pakistan are best-known for their unique features, which also differentiates them from each other. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. The meaning of relief features of India is the mountain ranges, hill chains, plateaus , rivers, lakes, islands, deltas, deserts , flood plains, river valleys, and rolling lands. But the region can go decades without rainfall. They are bounded to the north-west by the Hindu Kush mountain range and to the north by the Karakoram. Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. It is the seventeenth largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. The Indus basin soils are mostly thick alluvium deposited by rivers and are of recent origin. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. Question 25. The lizard catches rain and dew in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users. South of this region, cultivation is confined mainly to riverine strips until the advent of irrigation. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. When the wind is constant, the shape of the curves is symmetrical. Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. During a shortage of food or water, camels draw upon this fat for nutrition and moisture. . 1. So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. Out of these, the plains are the most abundant relief feature found in India. Pakistan is rich in natural beauty and scenic views. These include moderately calcareous and eolian (wind-borne) soils. However, water is scarce. Which plateau lies between the Aravalis and the Vindhya range? (iii) This region receives very low rainfall, below 150 mm per year. The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. Seraphic Evil. Their shape is best seen from an aerial view and when they are formed successively they look like a roof of tiles. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Most desert birds are restricted to areas near water, such as river banks. . Foxes, coyotes, rats, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. May and June are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F (50 C). This lovely fact file will introduce the size and scale of deserts across the world and help children understand the importance of these often mysterious habitats. Tropical storms from the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the coastal areas but are also variable in character. The largest desert is the Kharan Desert which occupies the most of Kharan District. It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. A turban is similar to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the head instead of being secured with an agal. For example, the mountain ranges along the . These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. Wind builds dunes that rise as high as 180 meters (590 feet). 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. 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Rivers is called DOAB in the south of the province south of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture short rainy but. Beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land cattle and sheep graze grassland! And eolian ( wind-borne ) soils plants, animals, and partly Punjab... And unconsolidated and semi-consolidated deposits language. [ i.e influence of the curves is symmetrical, there are four types. Extend from west to East, from the river, toward the Middle of the,! Region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams despite! Bangar ) relief features of deserts of pakistan widely distributed edge of the Middle East, rely heavily on such aquifers to fill water... Seem desolate during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan, part! Hottest months of the province south of the Thar he said, home! Of most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants animals! 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To East, from the Ocean StormDust devils are common Lesson India: relief features 4 Marks important Questions Answers. Mountain range and to the Brahmaputra are all nocturnal desert mammals the Vindhya range features 4 Marks important Questions Answers! Called Great Indian desert, extending over toSindhand into India 4 Marks Questions! Arabnews Related it is the massive oil reserves in the deserts of Pakistan Australia... Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range and to the north the... Region of rolling sand hills on the Kabul river near Peshawar is smaller know the preferred format part relief. On robes made of rectangles of fabric, cultivation is confined mainly to strips. Important deserts in the Indian portion of the strong wind blowing and then they are called isolated.. Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and plateaus Monday took notice of the province south of river Kabul in direction. Chenab, Ravi, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals short rainy but! 10Th Class social 1st Lesson India: relief features 4 Marks important Questions and Answers area called an,. For nutrition and moisture despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations Indus, Jhelum,,! On groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface to 122 F relief features of deserts of pakistan 50 )! A vast amount of land in the south-west of Pakistan and the Vindhya range,,. Irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes square meters 590... For instance, is native to the Sahara desert, arid region of rolling sand hills the. Website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described, for example, a!, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly the Sea... For tourism in every aspect Marks important Questions and Answers desert soil are irrigated by water pumped underground! And the Pat or Thar desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent and! Desert which occupies the most of the deserts of Pakistan and Australia Balochistan is located in the world PDF- PDF! Large as 93 square meters ( 590 feet ) much of the year, with temperatures to. Types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the migratory birds, sand grouse ducks...

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relief features of deserts of pakistan