can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. Its 100% free. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. The. He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. As such, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of the civil rights movement. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. . He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. Cleage, brothers and sis In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. Not affiliated with Harvard College. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. An old man can sit. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. A ballot is like a bullet. Correct the word in italics. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Create and find flashcards in record time. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. False. We have to see each other with new eyes. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. . For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). Originally obtained from. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. Will you pass the quiz? 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. It was very influential speech that empowered the. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. . In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. I'm not a Democrat. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Right there it brings you down. A coward can sit. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. 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