And, at first, the values were so high that they thought the UV data was the result of an instrument error, Cabrol said. Each station is calibrated according to its latitude and reports a certain K-indice depending on the geomagnetic activity measured at the location of the magnetometer. Take a look at this scale to size up your chances of seeing the Northern Lights: Heres how it works. Sunday afternoon's temperature of 111 is the hottest high temperature of record for July 10th. You can also directly click on a date in the overview plot below the main diagram. The UV index is used to forecast the strength of the sun's ultraviolet rays. The geomagnetic three-hourly Kp index was introduced by Julius Bartels in 1949 to measure solar particle radiation by its magnetic effects (see Bartels, 1957 ). The daughter of an Italian and a German immigrant, vos Savant was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1946. Just select a date using the pull down menus above the plot. Bolivia's Licancabur volcano, the site of the highest UV index ever recorded. DarkSiteFinder Pacific + 8 = UT August brought 48.8C (119.8F) in Syracuse , Italy, the highest temperature ever recorded in Europe. The air temperature was 108* and the dewpoint was 95*. Visit theKp Index Explainedpage to learn how it relates to seeing the aurora. The resulting gas of charged particles is called plasma, which is electrically conductive. The highest heat index ever recorded in the world was 178 * in Saudi Arabia on July 8, 2003. The short answer is NO. Alaska Daylight Savings + 8 hours = UT. The following information from the book Your Guide to the Northern lights and night sky above Iceland(published in early 2019) describes how different Kp-indices look like as seen from Iceland: Its important to note that the Kp-index does notdefinitively predict the strength of the Northern Lights. Radiation monitoring instruments called dosimeters show that UV-B levels were in the 20s in the days before the record high, and hit the 30s in January 2004. . Alaska Standard Time + 9 = UT, Eastern Daylight Savings + 4 hours = UT So for Kp = 1, the aurora would move down to 64 degrees, for Kp=2, it would move to 62 degrees, etc until reaching Kp of 9 at 48 degrees magnetic latitude. The activity level classification for the geomagnetic storms follows NOAA's space weather scale for geomagnetic storms. Never mind the stupid imaginary KP index risk. The smaller the index (1-2) the more quiet it is. Download scientific diagram | -The planetary Kp index distribution of the top 50 strongest geomagnetic storms in cycle 24 (the red histogram) and cycle 23 (the blue histogram). 81 degrees - tied the all time record dew point value for the Twin Cities Sunday at 9pm (pending official confirmation) 6 days at or above 90 degrees at MSP Airport this month. Every G-level has a certain Kp-value associated with it. This restricts regular Auroral displays to an area around, and just above, the Arctic Circle. Kp of 5: aurora could be expected south to the GREEN line. On this page you will find an overview of the strongest geomagnetic storms since January 1994 together with links to more information in our archive. The horizontal axis shows 3 hour estimated data recorded in Universal Time (UT). Kebili is an oases town with about 62 thousand . The official highest recorded temperature is now 56.7C (134F), which was measured on 10 July 1913 at Greenland Ranch, Death Valley, California, USA. Also maybe what place has a record high UV index ever? Is the sun becoming more active? 2020-3-25. The highest temperature ever recorded in Europe was 48.8C (119.8F) on the Italian island of Sicily on August 11, 2021. For further information about the Kp index, please visit the official Kp index web page at the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). For dynamically-generated tables (such as a Stock or ETF Screener) where you see more than 1000 rows of data, the download will be li Happy flying! Death Valley, Calif., recorded high temperatures of 130 degrees Fahrenheit on . More than 210 degrees Fahrenheit separates the highest and the lowest temperatures on record in the United States . [1] For ninety years, a former record that was measured in Libya had been in place, until it was decertified in 2012 based on evidence that it was an erroneous reading. This mega flare started its historic eruption at 19:29 UTC from Active Region 10486 and peaked around 19:50 UTC. Least Active Month On Record. Just like a weather forecast, the KP Index can change. That would come to around $5.25 today when adjusted for inflation. The Kp-index describes the disturbance of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the solar wind. Scientists are constantly tracking the sun's behavior over time, since it is the source of space . The Kp-index was introduced by a German . The label K comes from the German word Kennziffer meaning characteristic digit. Ratings of 8 or above are very rare, and many of the photos included here were taken at low Kp numbers. The world record for the highest temperature ever officially recorded is 134.0F (56.7C). A magnetometer measures the maximum deviation of the horizontal component of the magnetic field at its location and reports this. The following information - from the book Your Guide to the [] By the time the KP index is high enough to have an effect on drone flight, drones will be the last thing you'll be concerned about. The dew point is correlated with relative humidity; theoretically, humidity could reach saturation at 100 percent and there is no higher percentage that humidity could possibly reach. This chart updates every minute. HTML: BBCode: [img]http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kpIndex_2023-03-01-3.png[/img], Link to this page showing the current image: If you had recorded flight data, it could be investigated to show the cause. On this day, exactly 10 years ago, the largest ever recorded solar flare in history erupted from Sun's western limb. "That was one of the most incredible temperature observations I have ever seen and it is one of the . 1 every 3 years) and historical records point to Kp1, Kp2 and, to a lesser extent Kp3, being far and away the most frequent levels. The record was . Note that the locations below give you a reasonable chance to see auroras for the given Kp-index provided local viewing conditions are good. It appears Cuzco, Peru has the highest UV index in the world due to the high altitude of the Andes and low latitude. 10 days at or above . The cost for diesel is nearing the record of $4.84, also set in . Some of the most humid places on earth are in Asia in areas such as India and Pakistan. (AKM). UV levels peak in summer and are lowest in winter. First off, the observed Kp index has a three-hour time resolution. . Becky Oskin covers Earth science, climate change and space, as well as general science topics. The chart JSON is available at: Observed Planetary K Index (3 hour intervals). The Kp-values on this page are the official, finalized Kp-values from the GFZ in Potsdam, Germany. These periods are: 0000-0300 UTC, 0300-0600 UTC, etc. The Italian island of Sicily may have set a modern record for the hottest day ever recorded in Europe, with a monitoring station near the ancient city of Syracuse in the southeast recording a . Where YYYY is the year, MM the month, and DD the day (all dates from 1932 to present). The previous high was $4.11 on July 17, 2008, according to AAA. This fever was reported in the Lawrence Journal-World, in July of 1980. . The highest air temperature recorded in Iowa was 118* on July 20, 1934, in Keokuk. Solar activity is increasing faster than official forecasts had predicted, data appears to show, and experts predict a stronger solar cycle than in previous years. Due to its geography and location . During this time the northern lights would have been virtually non-existent unless you were directly underneath the auroral oval. A "perfect storm" of ozone-destroying chemicals sent cancer-causing UV-B radiation soaring at the top of a South American volcano in 2003, a new study reports. Solar maximum in 2014 was the weakest since 1906. Even when I was in Iceland, the highest KP I experienced was 3. What is the highest Kp index ever recorded? Hemispheric and continental temperature records in 2019 - Highest minimum temperature ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere: 35.9C (96.6F) at Noona, Australia, 18 January. This seasonal variation matches my personal experience as well while aurora hunting. Kp goes back to 1932 and is an important . The K-index was introduced by Julius Bartels in 1938. These are the official, finalized Kp-values for scientific research and archive purposes. Twice there were 10 days in a row with geomagnetic storms. Kp-indices of 5 or greater indicate storm-level geomagnetic activity. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online! The data below shows the K-index for the past week, as measured from Leirvogur Magnetic Observatory. Photo courtesy of the Grand Forks, North Dakota National Weather Service Office. Second, the traditional Kp index is a measure of activity over the last 3 hours, while solar . The highest temperature on record belongs to California's Death Valley which, in 1913, reached a temperature of 134 degrees Fahrenheit, or . Times are in UTC. Cabrol and her colleagues didn't set out to find record-high UV levels when they visited Licancabur volcano in the 2000s. In the Andes, intense tropical sun, high elevation and naturally low ozone levels combine to boost UV radiation to record heights. During this time the northern lights would have been virtually non-existent unless you were directly underneath the auroral oval. The high temperature causes hydrogen atoms to split into protons and electrons. DST Changes. NY 10036. A very high KP however will affect all electronic and electrical systems, so also our drones. "If we had a way of monitoring these events and better understanding [of] how they are created, then we could develop an alarm system so people could stay inside and be protected," Cabrol said. National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Space Weather Prediction Center (K-indices of 5 or higher indicate 'storm-level' geomagnetic activity. N specifies the number of days the diagram covers. NOAA uses a five-level system called the G-scale, to indicate the severity of both observed and predicted geomagnetic activity. 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305, 27-Day Outlook of 10.7 cm Radio Flux and Geomagnetic Indices, Report and Forecast of Solar and Geophysical Activity, Geoalert - Alerts, Analysis and Forecast Codes, Geospace Ground Magnetic Perturbation Maps, North American (US Region) Total Electron Content, Geoelectric Field 1-Minute (Empirical EMTF - 3D Model), STORM Time Empirical Ionospheric Correction, Aurora Viewline for Tonight and Tomorrow Night, Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO), Observed Planetary K Index (3 hour intervals), mid-latitude, high-latitude, and planetary K- and A-indices. The Ap-index provides a daily geomagnetic activity average. But during the solstices the Earth is tilted 23.4 which makes it harder for their magnetic fields to link up. Time Zone. Susan Cobb/NOAA. Parsec vzw is a non-profit organization from Belgium which consists of several websites about Astronomy, Space, Space Weather, aurora and related subjects. Kp of 9+: aurora could be seen as far south as Texas and Florida. For Kp in the range of 3 to 5, the aurora will move further from the poles, it will become brighter and there will be more auroral . According to. Scientists are constantly tracking the suns behavior over time, since it is the source of space weather that can potentially cause massive disruption. * Kp values greater than 7 indicate a large disturbance. For example, with a KP 3, youre very likely to see the Northern Lights in Iceland, but if you want to see the Northern Lights in England, the data says that youll need a KP 5 or higher. It is important, however, to remember that the Northern Lights appears most frequently at high latitudes. The highest temperature ever recorded on the European continent is 48 degrees Celsius (118.40 degrees Fahrenheit) in 1977 in Athens. TheRoyal Observatory of Belgium SILSOhas been recording sunspot numbers for even longer since the 1700s. This Kp-index works with 28 values instead of 10 values that the preliminary Kp-index works with. The UK's highest-ever temperature has been officially recorded in Cambridge, the Met Office has confirmed. What is a good Kp-index? Each station is calibrated according to its latitude and reports a certain K-indice depending on the geomagnetic activity measured at the location of the magnetometer. Conversely, solar minimum is defined as the month with the lowest sunspot number. With an air temperature of 108F (42C) the heat index was 178F (81C). The highest humidity ever recorded was a 95 degrees Fahrenheit dew point in Saudi Arabia in 2003. The year-to-year variability which oscillates in response to solar cycle was analyzed using Fourier technique and the amplitude of . The low latitudes need Kp-values of 8 or 9. Follow us @livescience, Facebook& Google+. The "Kennziffer Planetarische," which translates loosely as "planetary index number," measures the solar activity. It appears that the scale goes all the way to 9. This Aurora forecast indicator (known as "planetary K-index") is simply a scale to measure the geomagnetic activity that is directly related to Northern Lights visibility. It should be noted that the aurora can often be observed hundreds of kilometers (miles)equatorwardof the actual aurora so these figures do not indicate where the aurora may be but rather the point from which it may be observed. Click anywhere on the map to see the Geographic Longitude, Geographic Latitude, and Corrected Magnetic Latitude for that location. Stocks See discussion in the forum of the Arbeitskreis Meteore e.V. Data from GFZ Potsdam (Kp-index from 1932-present) and NOAA NCEI (AA-index converted to Kpa from 1868-1931) Sunspot numbers from WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels. But dont read too much into exact dates. North America: Barrow (AK, United States) Yellowknife (NT, Canada) Gillam (MB, Canada) Nuuk (Greenland), Europe: Reykjavik (Iceland) Troms (Norway) Inari (Finland) Kirkenes (Norway) Murmansk (Russia), North America: Fairbanks (AK, United States) Whitehorse (YT, Canada), Europe: Mo I Rana (Norway) Jokkmokk (Sweden) Rovaniemi (Finland), North America: Anchorage (AK, United States) Edmonton (AB, Canada) Saskatoon (SK, Canada) Winnipeg (MB, Canada), Europe: Trshavn (Faeroe Islands) Trondheim (Norway) Ume (Sweden) Kokkola (Finland) Arkhangelsk (Russia), North America: Calgary (AB, Canada) Thunder Bay (ON, Canada), Europe: lesund (Norway) Sundsvall (Sweden) Jyvskyl (Finland), North America: Vancouver (BC, Canada) St. John's (NL, Canada) Billings (MT, United States) Bismarck (ND, United States) Minneapolis (MN, United States), Europe: Oslo (Norway) Stockholm (Sweden) Helsinki (Finland) Saint Petersburg (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Hobart (Australia) Invercargill (New Zealand), North America: Seattle (WA, United States) Chicago (IL, United States) Toronto (ON, Canada) Halifax (NS, Canada), Europe: Edinburgh (Scotland) Gothenburg (Sweden) Riga (Latvia), Southern Hemisphere: Devonport (Australia), North America: Portland (OR, United States) Boise (ID, United States) Casper (WY, United States) Lincoln (NE, United States) Indianapolis (IN, United States) Columbus (OH, United States) New York City (NY, United States), Europe: Dublin (Ireland) Manchester (United Kingdom) Hamburg (Germany) Gdask (Poland) Vilnius (Lithuania) Moscow (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Christchurch (New Zealand), North America: Salt Lake City (UT, United States) Denver (CO, United States) Nashville (TN, United States) Richmond (VA, United States), Europe: London (United Kingdom) Brussels (Belgium) Cologne (Germany) Dresden (Germany) Warsaw (Poland), Southern Hemisphere: Melbourne (Australia) Wellington (New Zealand), North America: San Francisco (CA, United States) Las Vegas (NV, United States) Albuquerque (NM, United States) Dallas (TX, United States) Jackson (MS, United States) Atlanta (GA, United States), Europe: Paris (France) Munich (Germany) Vienna (Austria) Bratislava (Slovakia) Kiev (Ukraine), Southern Hemisphere: Perth (Australia) Sydney (Australia) Auckland (New Zealand), North America: Monterrey (Mexico) Miami (FL, United States), Europe: Barcelona (Spain) Marseille (France) Rome (Italy) Bucharest (Romania) Volgograd (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Alice Springs (Australia) Brisbane (Australia) Ushuaia (Argentina) Cape Town (South Africa). The KP index is the most common way to forecast the Northern Lights, and you can use it both for short-term and long-term Aurora prediction. These maps were created using satellite observations to determine the average equatorward boundary of the aurora as a function of the Kp index**. Licancabur volcano's summit lake was probed for its similarities to Gusev Crater on Mars, the landing site for NASA's Mars rover Spirit in 2004. This article reviews the properties of the Kp index and provides a reference for users of the Kp index and associated data products as derived and distributed by the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. If you are planning a trip to see the aurora hopefully this data will help you decide when to go and have the highest success rate. Australia. 02-23-2014, 05:29 AM sulkiercupid : Location: Perth, Western Australia. As of right now, we are approaching the end of solar cycle 24, which started in December of 2008. In general it's better to play it safe during solar storms, even though most of the time you won't notice any issues. By the late afternoon, the mercury had swelled to a . The principal users affected by geomagnetic storms are the electrical power grid, spacecraft operations, users of radio signals that reflect off of or pass through the ionosphere, and observers of the aurora. For this reason, the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) located in Boulder, Colorado issues a variety of space weather forecasts and warnings daily to alert those concerned with these effects. More than 210 degrees Fahrenheit separates the highest and the lowest temperatures on record in the United States . A high KP Index is also possible Sept. 3 and 4. This is because Kp1, Kp2 and, to a lesser extent, Kp3 are by far the most common levels of geomagnetic activity. Once solar minimum is reached, that marks the end of one solar cycle and the beginning of the next. This page is updated daily. 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