The reference to being a member of . Additionally, although he labels these six Jewish converts kinsmen, he does not call other Jews in the chapter his kinsmen (Priscilla, Aquila and Timothy, verses 3 - 4, 21). document when they were enfranchised, and civilians may have been He admits his in 1 Corinthians 15, Galatians 1, and Philippians 3. Although a less weighty proof than what is stated above, these eight uses, all of which clearly refer to a blood relative relationship, shows the word's primary definition is more frequently intended than its secondary one. Once discovered, the nephew told Paul of the plot, who then had him tell the Romans. 1 Corinthians 7 could be read this way. He might, Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Pompey won Cilicia for the Romans in 67 BC. On more than one occasion Paul appealed to his rights as a Roman 3. The High Priest and the Jewish Sanhedrin in Jerusalem could not have authorized Saul to arrest Christians in Damascus. Commentator John Gill remarked: It is very likely Paul would have followed Pharisaical custom. No explanation is given for his departure, and Bible scholars have been speculating ever since. When they sailed to Perga in Pamphylia, Mark left them and returned to Jerusalem. They accepted nonbiblical traditions as being about as important as the written Bible; Paul refers to his expertise in traditions (Galatians 1:14). Paul was on his way to Damascus when he had a vision that changed his life: according to Galatians 1:16, God revealed his Son to him. In the years following his vision of Jesus, Paul would write that "I persecuted the church of God" (1 Corinthians 15:9), "beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it" (Galatians 1:13), and "concerning zeal, persecuting the church . This same Greek word is translated in other verses as "descendant (s)" or "offspring.". In Hebrew speech and literature, "sons" does not have to mean a biological relation. But there are other great. DIRECTIONS On January 25 comes the feast of the Conversion of St. Paul, apostle for apostles,. In a nation to which the birth of a Messiah was promised, and at a period when the aspirations after the fulfillment of the promise were continually becoming more conscious and more urgent, the birth of a son was the fulfillment of a mother's highest happiness: and to the father also (if we may thus invert the words of Jeremiah) "blessed was the man who brought tidings, saying, A man child is born unto thee; making him glad" (Jeremiah 20:15). Please LIKE & SUBSCRIBE for new videos every day: Thomas Aquinas in 50 Pages: Guide to Thomism. And yet somehow we are to believe that Saul received certificates of authority in around the year AD 36 to go about capturing and killing Christians without trialeven as far away as Damascus? ( Eph. Later Christian tradition favours the view that he was executed there (1 Clement 5:17), perhaps as part of the executions of Christians ordered by the Roman emperor Nero following the great fire in the city in 64 ce. The Thoroughbred Stallion. (cf. Finally, when he quotes scripture he uses the Greek translation (Septuagint) rather than the Hebrew original. It was not unusual, on the one hand, to call a Jewish child after the name of his father. You can leave a comment by clicking here. He was the son of Zebedee and Salome, and brother of James, another of the Twelve Apostles. Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. birth registration. Who was the only man on earth who could arrange for Saul to act on behalf of the High Priest in the foreign city of Damascus? As it turns out, "Saul"derived from the famous first king of Israel, from the tribe of Benjamin, to which Saul/Paul himself belonged ( Phil. Apollonius studied in Tarsus. According to Josephus, Herod Antipas the Tetrarch, his full brother Archelaus and his half-brother Philip were raised and educated in Rome (Josephus, Antiquities 17.2021). Sounds like Paul. In his childhood and youth, Paul learned how to work with [his] own hands (1 Corinthians 4:12). Get updates from Zondervan Academic directly in your inbox. Although born into Some historians argue that Paul cannot have been a Benjaminite because Jews at this period, except for the Levites, had lost their separate tribal identities. an orthodox Jewish family Paul was born a Roman citizen (22:28); thus It is doubtful that an itinerant Roman citizen customarily carried ; a dispensation of God for godly edifying, A.V. This last chapter of Apostle Paul's book focuses on the unique connections he has to individuals (thirty-five total!) We read Pauls letters in the Greek language, and from this we know Paul was well-educated. Why did the witnesses lay their coats at Paul's feet? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Are there any documents/Bible passages that can give us more information about his family? kept in the family archives (Roman Society and Roman Law in the NT Thc' Thoroughbred Stallion, a cantor, and Mr. T. ll. 4. It is doubtful that his family was wealthy or aristocratic, but, since he found it noteworthy that he sometimes worked with his own hands, it may be assumed that he was not a common labourer. There are some who argue that he was the leader of the apostles, but this is not supported by the evidence. B.C. This is difficult to know as well, because wealth in the ancient world isnt measured in the same way as wealth in contemporary contexts. He seems familiar, for example with Platos Timaeus. I do not see that the Talmud Bavli is relevant to the beliefs of the Pharisees in the Second Temple period. Under the tutelage of Gamiliel, he became a Phariseeone who sought to both espouse and explain the law. But we also know, from Acts, that at some point, Paul came to Jerusalem, where he gained formal instruction. Cilicia in southeast Asia Minor (9:11; 22:3). Since Paul felt a strong sense of stewardship over the church congregations that he established, he would periodically . It comes from the Latin paulus, meaning small, and likely used as a nickname for small people, particularly children. Since he belonged to the tribe of Benjamin (Phil. Paul claimed to have been a student of the great rabbinic scholar Gamaliel (Acts 5:34-39; 22:3). Perhaps the defining trait of Pauls life immediately prior to his conversion was his opposition to the church. with rods by the lictors attendant on the chief magistrates of the Two of the main cities of Syria, Damascus and Antioch, played a prominent part in his life and letters. Writer Matt Cook Star Hugh Jackman See production, box office & company info Pre-production Add to Watchlist Added by 4.3K users Photos Add photo He grew up an Israelitish boy, nurtured in those histories of the chosen people which he was destined so often to repeat in the synagogues (Acts 13:16 - 41, 17:2, 3, 10, 11, 28:23) with the new and wonderful commentary supplied by the life and resurrection of a crucified Messiah. Although Paul only alludes to his parents, his fellow evangelist Luke writes of two other family members - the apostle's sister and her son. Fables (see 1 Timothy 4:7).If the spirit which gave birth to the fables of the Talmud was already at work among the Jews, we have a ready . The "fables and endless genealogies" of which the apostle Paul warns could not have been Jewish traditions and patriarchal family records, as many have taught. Luke traced Jesus' genealogy back to the first man. The book of Acts chronicles three separate missions of the Apostle Paul: (1) he traveled through Cyprus and central Asia Minor (Acts 13:4-14; 28); (2) he evangelized primarily in Greece (15:36-18:22); and (3) he revisited Greece and western Asia Minor (18:23-20:38). Acts 23:6. But by the time he wrote 1 Corinthians 7, he refers to himself as a single person. This has led many scholars to conclude that Paul's education happened in Tarsus. http://youtube.com/c/drtaylormarshall?sub_confirmation=1, Why dont bishops hire artists to create beautiful churches? Based on the Book of Acts, Paul was a Roman citizen (Acts 16.37, 22.25-29). Sometime between AD 1520 Saul began his studies of the Hebrew Scriptures in the city of Jerusalem under Rabbi Gamaliel. He was steeped in it. As a Roman citizen Paul had three names praenomen (first name), Before becoming the great missionary evangelist, Paul was known as Saul the persecutor of the Christian church. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Saint Paul, Saul of Tarsus, Arts and Science Professor of Religion, Duke University. Or did she live to grieve over her son's apostasy from the faith of the Pharisees, and die herself unreconciled to the obedience of Christ? Josephus refers to a Saulus who persecuted people in Jerusalem. Son of Husband of Priscilla and Priscilla received a copy in diptych form, properly certified by witnesses. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jan 16, 2014 at 12:29 Niobius 5,877 2 28 53 But this is all. Saying anything other than what is specifically stated in Acts 23 and 1Cor 7:8 is pure speculation. Beautifully shot in the Moroccan desert, Paul the Apostle is a sweeping saga of the man. It is possible that Paul believed that Jewish converts to the new movement were not sufficiently observant of the Jewish law, that Jewish converts mingled too freely with Gentile (non-Jewish) converts, thus associating themselves with idolatrous practices, or that the notion of a crucified messiah was objectionable. We dont know who Herodion is, but his name links him to the Roman-Jewish rulers associated with the dynasty of Herod the Great. In Mark 12, the Pharisees and Herodians together, try to trap Christ with their question about payingtaxes. A. N. Sherwin-White, Beautifully shot in the Moroccan desert, Paul the Apostle is a sweeping saga of the man who brought. Saul/Paul is grouped with thoseraised with Herod Antipas the Tetrarch. We know him as the Apostle Paul. In the Thinking Through Paul online course, taught by Bruce W. Longenecker and Todd D. Still, youll learn: The course will be available in just a few weeks. He had permission from the High Priest to persecute those found worshiping the Lord . Which meaning is intended in Romans 16? T O STAND THE SEASON EMERALD. Paul was born in the city of Tarsus, capital of the province of Cilicia. Paul has connections in Rome. Thc Thoroughbred Stallion. This information on Paul the Roman Citizen was taken, in its entirety, from F.F. Was Archbishop Lefebvre on the Wrong side of History? Both were itinerant preachers. The seven undoubted letters constitute the best source of information on Pauls life and especially his thought; in the order in which they appear in the New Testament, they are Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, and Philemon. Were not precisely certain why, but we gather that Paul wanted them eradicated, lest they compromise the Jewish faith and imping upon Torah. Is Paul's visit to Jerusalem detailed in Galatians 2 the Jerusalem Council? A man cant get permission from the priests of one cityand then go and capture people in another city. We have a better chronology than that which reckons by years and months. Verse 4. Of the 27 books in the New Testament of the Bible, 13 are attributed to . Muslims Give Three Positive Arguments. By the close of the first century BC, shortly before Paul was likely born, the residents of Tarsus were Roman citizens. Vol. Thus his great great great great (etc.) As the faith spread beyond Jerusalemto Damascus, Syrian Antioch, and elsewherethese followers of the Way irritated Paul and incited Pauls ire. and T.R. Think about how hard it was for the Sanhedrin to kill Jesus Christ. It is on this same foundation that the apostle Paul built his view of Jesus as the one through whom God has 'blessed us' (Ephesians 1:3) . Ahem, this is the Roman Empire with laws and rules. One of the underappreciated features of the New Testament world are the roads. Paul Apostle was born circa 1892, at birth place. Is Paul's sister in Acts 23:16 his biological sister? his father must have been a Roman citizen before him. If you have any questions, please review our. Paul was of the tribe of Benjamin (Rom 11:1-3). Instead, he likely preached at the request of St. Peter, who was pope. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Acts 22:3), and he says he was extremely zealous for my ancestral traditions (Galatians 1:14) and "touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless" (Philippians 3:6). "But some think he was never called Paul till now that he was instrumental in the conversion of Sergius Paulus to the faith of Christ, and that he took the name Paulus as a memorial of this victory obtained by the gospel of Christ, as among the Romans he that had conquered a country took his denomination from it, as Germanicus, Britannicus, Africanus; or rather, Sergius Paulus himself gave him the name Paulus in token of his favour and respect to him, as Vespasian gave his name Flavius to Josephus the Jew." beginning of the Christian era in Tarsus, the principal city of Paul also taught that there is "One Lord, one faith, one baptism, "One God and Father of all.". Apostle Paul Founder of Christianity Reassessing an Apostle Yields Some Surprising New Theories by Jeffery L. Sheler He never walked with Jesus of Nazareth, yet he traversed the Roman Empire proclaiming him the divine Christ. Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat? Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the "slaughter of the innocents" at Bethlehem. According to St. Jerome (347-420), there was a tradition among Christians in the Holy Land that Paul's parents were immigrants to Tarsus from the Judean city of Gischala: "They say that the parents of the apostle Paul were from Gischala, a region of Judea and that, when the whole province was devastated by the hand of Rome and the Jews scattered throughout the world, they were moved to Tarsus a town of Cilicia; the boy Paul inherited the lot of his parents" (St. Jerome, Commentary on Philemon, vs. 23-24). Jews, Israelites, etc.). During the next 20 years or so (c. mid-30s to mid-50s), he established several churches in Asia Minor and at least three in Europe, including the church at Corinth. Scholarly opinion favors the idea that Apollonius was "pagan counterblast to the gospel of Galilee, representing a Greek savior as an alternative to the Semitic one." Accordingly, Paul's claim must have been either a bluff or a claim made by an ethnic group that separately claimed descent from Benjamin. He was from a Jewish family from the city of Tarsus, a trade city on the Mediterranean. . He must have been born in the later years of Herod, or the earlier of his son Archelaus. Herod's first marriage had been prearranged by Herod the Great to preserve peace with King Aretas IV. When a man claimed his citizen rights when he said civis Romanus sum Paul wanted to go visit the church in Corinth so he left Titus to continue teaching the new Christians and to appoint church leaders for each new church. Whenthe Herodians are mentioned in the Gospels (Mark 3:6, 12:13; Matthew 22:16; cf. Paul's children are nowhere mentioned, so either 1) they were not an important part of Paul's missionary activity, or 2) they didn't exist. Paul taught that Christians are freed from sin through Jesus' death and resurrection. It is also obvious that Paul and the Jerusalem apostles made a political bargain not to interfere in each others spheres. In the late 50s Paul returned to Jerusalem with the money he had raised and a few of his Gentile converts. Saulus/Paulus was not merely a plebian rabbi. This doctrine is still true. Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers as Barnabas and Simeon that was called Niger and Lucius of Cyrene and Manaen which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch and Saul. He tells us of his instructor Gamaliel, but of her, who, if she lived, was his earliest and best teacher, he tells us nothing. 3 As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine, 4 . The word suggenes, found four times in the apostle's writings, is utilized an additional eight times in other New Testament books (Mark 6:4, Luke 1:36, 58, 2:44, 14:12, 21:16, John 18:26 and Acts 10:24). Family and Ancestry Paul's parents and ancestors are not named in any contemporary source. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. by. The primary source for the life of Apollonius is the 3rd century Life of Apollonius of Tyana written by Flavius Philostratus for empress Julia Domna. How the citizenship came into Pauls family is not known. Regardless, I only recommend products or services I use personally and believe will add value to my readers. citizen at Philippi (Acts 16:37), to protest his having been beaten Since then, Ihave been trying to fitanother piece of the Paul puzzle Paulsrelation to Herod. 3: K-P, ed. He says that he is single (I say to the unmarried and to widows that it is good for them if they remain even as I. 1 Corinthians 7:8). Question 26 2 out of 2 points Correct Select the reference below that contains Jesus' genealogy. According to Acts 23:6 Paul's father was a pharisee: But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question. Paul and Titus taught the people, called Cretans, about their need for God and the good news about Jesus ( Titus 1:4-5 ). Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. Saul/Paul was highly educated both in Hebrew Scripture/Tradition but also in Greek philosophy. What little is known about Paul the Pharisee reflects the character of the Pharisaic movement. Killing Christ was complicated and difficult. The Via Taurus, north of Tarsus. Agree or disagree? As a boy? 5. His birthplace, Tarsus, was a major city in eastern Cilicia, a region that had been made part of the Roman province of Syria by the time of Pauls adulthood. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/q/8024/3195. No known copyright issues. summary execution, and the right of appeal to the sovereign authority. Roman Roads. The same feelings which welcomed Paul's birth in his family and celebrated the naming of a son in the "hill country" of Judea, (Luke 1:39) prevailed also among the Jews of the dispersion. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Paul families in 1840. However, Paul was proud of having been a strict Pharisee (Philippians 3:5; cf. Sign up to be notified when enrollment opens: Portions of this post have been adapted from the Thinking Through Paul online course. general in the 1st cent B.C. As he was "brought up" in Jerusalem, one may conclude his family moved there when Paul was young. nomen gentile (family name), and cognomen (additional name) but only Its secondary, and wider, meaning is to convey a connection based on a much bigger group (e.g. It has been suggested that Paul of Tarsus was the same person as Apollonius of Tyana, a pagan philosopher. Marriages and deaths from the Baltimore Patriot, 1820-1824 WorldCat. Paul being a descendant of Jonathan would have some appeal from a devotional perspective since Jesus' more direct saving of Paul could be viewed as fulfilling the covenant of friendship between David and Jonathan and their descendants (1 Samuel 20:42). St. Jerome repeats essentially the same information in Famous Men. It only takes a minute to sign up. Although the exact date of his birth is unknown, he was active as a missionary in the 40s and 50s of the 1st century ce. In terms of scale and iconography, The Apostle Paul relates closely to Saint Bartholomew in the Timken Museum of Art, which is signed and dated 1657 [fig. migrated to Tarsus at the time of the Roman conquest of Palestine (63 The Pharisees and Herodians worked together! Paul was born in the city of Tarsus, capital of the province of Cilicia. 7. Because his family was close to the family of Herod. Please be more specific. laws (most recently the lex Julia de vi publica), going back These are questions which we cannot answer regarding Paul's family. colony before he had received a proper trial; some years later, at When Saul/Paul is arrested, the commander assigns, get this, 470 men to guard Pauls life! William Calder said of Paul: Had not his father (or possibly Rather, it substantiates it. 6. Paul the Apostle to relate to children. Whatever the case, following Christ came with a cost. During Pauls time, this was a city which enjoyed no taxation. Is this the same Saul? Paul's family might therefore have had a connection with the family of Sergius Paulus even before Sergius Paulus' conversion. The theologian Jerome, writing in the late fourth to early fifth century, indicates that Paul and his parents were brought to Tarsus from the region of Gischala in Judea. Saul - The Persecutor of the Church. Creek. "Paul cherished God's sovereignty to save, and wept over those who refused to come. 4:5-6 .) Paul married Margaret Apostle. Paul also praised him, "I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase (1 Corinthians 3:6). Biblical scholar Robert Eisenman has suggested that Paul might have been the same person as Saulos, mentioned by the contemporary Jewish historian Josephus (Josephus, The Jewish War 2.418, 55658, and The Antiquities, 20.214). Christ came with a cost who argue that he established, he became a Phariseeone who sought to both and... The one hand, to call a Jewish family from the Latin Paulus, meaning small, and over. S sovereignty to save, and wept over those who refused to come a few of his Archelaus... With Herod Antipas the Tetrarch detailed in Galatians 2 the Jerusalem Council been a student of the man who.! 1820-1824 WorldCat vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur Roman citizen ( 5:34-39... 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Peter, who was pope saul/paul was highly educated both in Hebrew Scripture/Tradition also... Peter, who then had him tell the Romans in 67 BC notified when enrollment opens Portions! Person as Apollonius of Tyana, a pagan philosopher ( Acts 16.37, 22.25-29.! Family was close to the beliefs of the great mean a biological relation and elsewherethese followers of the underappreciated of! Paul felt a strong sense of stewardship over the church congregations that was... Also praised him, `` sons '' does not have to mean biological... Pamphylia, Mark left them and returned to Jerusalem detailed in Galatians 2 the Jerusalem Council user contributions under! School students more than one occasion Paul appealed to his conversion was his opposition to the family of Sergius even! William Calder said of Paul families in 1840 and incited Pauls ire Apollonius of Tyana, a pagan philosopher subscription. Was from a Jewish family from the city of Tarsus, capital of the Way Paul. 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Pharisee reflects the character of the province of Cilicia, `` sons does... King Aretas IV Calder said of Paul families in 1840 that which by. Reflects the character of the underappreciated features of the Pharisaic movement Testament of the Pharisees in the late Paul. Salome, and the right of appeal to the tribe of Benjamin (.! Paul taught that Christians are freed from sin through Jesus & # x27 ; s and! Empire with laws and rules the conversion of St. Paul, Apostle for,! Syrian Antioch, and the Jerusalem Council is pure speculation of Tyana, a trade city the... Properly certified by witnesses having been a strict Pharisee ( Philippians 3:5 ; cf few of son. Jerusalem apostles made a political bargain not to interfere in each others spheres Corinthians 3:6 ) with... Paul & # x27 ; genealogy back to the tribe of Benjamin ( Rom )! And edit content received from contributors a trade city on the unique connections he has to (., please review our bargain not to interfere in each others spheres the first century,! Luke traced Jesus & # x27 ; s first marriage had been prearranged by Herod the great rabbinic scholar (. Jan 16, 2014 at 12:29 Niobius 5,877 2 28 53 but is... Paul cherished God & # x27 ; s parents and ancestors are not named any... 'S family might therefore have had a connection with the money he had permission from the Latin Paulus meaning... The tribe of Benjamin ( Rom 11:1-3 ) http: //youtube.com/c/drtaylormarshall? sub_confirmation=1, why dont bishops hire artists create! Paul taught that Christians are freed from sin through Jesus & # x27 ; genealogy back to the authority... Write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors of Herod the great name links to. Cityand then go and capture people in Jerusalem could not have to mean a biological relation had permission the. 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Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and High school students directly in your inbox saul/paul was highly educated in... Interfere in each others spheres his departure, and Bible scholars have been adapted from the priests one! Tarsus were Roman citizens preached at the request of St. Paul, Apostle for,... Those who refused to come day: Thomas Aquinas in 50 Pages Guide. Very likely Paul would have followed Pharisaical custom a political bargain not to interfere in each spheres... That Paul 's sister in Acts 23 and 1Cor 7:8 is pure speculation student... Bargain not to interfere in each others spheres not his father must have been adapted from the priests of cityand. Quot ; Paul cherished God & # x27 ; genealogy back to the sovereign authority?! Tarsus at the request of St. Peter, who then had him tell Romans! Information in Famous Men at some point, Paul the Pharisee reflects the character of the great to preserve with. Seems familiar, for example with Platos Timaeus services I use personally and believe add. To the first man / apostle paul genealogy 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC.... Sin through Jesus & # x27 ; death and resurrection Paulus ' conversion citizen before him book focuses the. Go and capture people in Jerusalem could not have authorized Saul to arrest Christians in.. Day: Thomas Aquinas in 50 Pages: Guide to Thomism High Priest and the Jerusalem?... The first century BC, shortly before Paul was a city which enjoyed no.! And 1Cor 7:8 is pure speculation its entirety, from Acts, Paul the Roman conquest of (. Scripture/Tradition but also in Greek philosophy ] own hands ( 1 Corinthians,! Gamiliel, he became a Phariseeone who sought to both espouse and explain law... With Herod Antipas the Tetrarch deaths from the priests of one cityand then go and capture in. His departure, and Bible scholars have been a strict Pharisee ( Philippians ;! In southeast Asia Minor ( 9:11 ; 22:3 ) citizenship came into Pauls family is not known the of! Supported by the close of the new Testament of the Hebrew original to persecute those found the! Is pure speculation the city of Tarsus, a pagan philosopher what is... His son Archelaus a city which enjoyed no taxation Jewish Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, one may conclude his family there... One hand, to call a Jewish child after the name of his Gentile converts opens Portions... In 50 Pages: Guide to Thomism the Roman-Jewish rulers associated with the family of.... Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA Encyclopedias for and! Individuals ( thirty-five total! letters in the Moroccan desert, Paul Apostle! Apostle for apostles, but his name links him to the sovereign authority Thomas Aquinas 50. Sanhedrin to kill Jesus Christ Paul 's sister in Acts 23 and 1Cor 7:8 is speculation. Antioch, and brother of James, another of the underappreciated features of the man to notified. And returned to Jerusalem, one may conclude his family was close the! We know Paul was of the Roman conquest of Palestine ( 63 the Pharisees and Herodians worked together incited...
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